O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar características clínicas e epidemiológicas de jogadoras comparadas a jogadores. Entretanto, estima-se que pelo menos um terço dos indivíduos que recebem este diagnóstico sejam mulheres. A maioria dos estudos sobre jogadores patológicos tem como base uma população eminentemente masculina. Pathological gambling Female gender Epidemiology Clinical characteristics Genetics PersonalityĪinda que jogos de azar e os problemas a eles relacionados sejam antigos para a humanidade, o Jogo Patológico, como alteração do comportamento humano, somente passou a ser reconhecido oficialmente como transtorno psiquiátrico a partir de sua inclusão na 3ª Edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (APA,1980). It is concluded that the current literature indicates some common characteristics in female and male gamblers, but it also indicates the possibility that each gender may carry etiopathogenic differences that when better understood should lead to improved treatment and prevention strategies. Other relevant articles were also selected from reference lists. MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched for investigational studies and reviews of the past 10 years on clinical (sociodemographic, course and progression, psychiatric comorbidities, genetics, and personality) and epidemiological aspects of female gamblers. The objective of this article is to review clinical and epidemiological characteristics of female gamblers as compared to their male counterparts. Despite the paucity of information, it is likely that at least one-third of pathological gamblers are women. Most studies of pathological gambling include only male subjects. Pathological gambling was only recently recognized as a psychiatric disorder (DSM-III, APA, 1980).
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